Tayoyin Karfe
Ƙafafun ƙarfewani nau'in tayoyin mota ne da aka yi da ƙarfe da ƙarfe, kuma shi ne kayan farko da aka yi amfani da su wajen tayar da mota, wanda ke da halaye na ƙarancin farashi, ƙarfi mai yawa, juriyar lalacewa mai kyau da kuma fasahar sarrafawa mai sauƙi, har yanzu ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin dukkan nau'ikan motoci da manyan motoci na zamani masu ƙarancin inganci. Babban rashin amfanin sa shine inganci mai kyau da rashin kyawun gani. Babban zaɓin kayan taya na ƙarfe shine ƙarfe na carbon, ƙarfe mai ductile, sauran kayan ƙarfe. Yawancin ƙafafun ƙarfe na carbon ana amfani da su a cikin motocin aiki na gaba ɗaya, ƙarancin ƙarfinsa, rashin juriya ga ƙarfin waje, samar da zafi na birki na aikin watsa zafi na mota yana da iyaka, yana da wuya a sarrafa tsarin ado a saman ƙarfe na carbon, amma farashinsa ya fi araha, kuma shine zaɓi na farko ga kayan taya na mota masu ƙarancin inganci. Tayar ƙarfe ta Ductile tana da kyawawan halaye na injiniya fiye da tayar ƙarfe ta carbon, amma yana da wahalar sarrafa siffar fiye da tayar ƙarfe ta carbon yayin sarrafawa, don haka farashin sarrafawa ya fi girma kuma tattalin arziki ba shi da kyau. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ana amfani da wasu kayan ƙarfe kamar wasu ƙarfe na ƙarfe a matsayin kayan ƙafafun mota, yana da fa'idodin ƙarfi mafi girma, nauyi mai sauƙi, ingantaccen watsa zafi, ingantaccen sarrafawa da aikin ƙira, sauƙin walda da sauransu, kuma yawancin masana'antun sassan motoci sun fi son sa.
Fasahar sarrafa ƙafafun mota
Fasahar sarrafa ta shafi aikin ƙafafun mota kai tsaye kuma tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsaron tuƙin mota. Saboda haka, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a zaɓi fasahar sarrafa ƙafafun a kimiyyance, a sarrafa kurakuran injina sosai sannan a bi tsarin ƙafafun da sigogin siffa don inganta daidaito da ingancin sarrafa ƙafafun.
Babban sigogi a cikin injin dabaran
Akwai manyan sigogi da yawa a cikin injinan ƙafa, a cikin sarrafawa dole ne a kula da sarrafa sigogi a cikin kewayon da ya dace, in ba haka ba zai shafi tsarin da aikin ƙafafun. Babban sigogin sarrafawa sune:
1. Diamita na Tayar
Girman diamita na tayoyin, mafi kyawun saurin zirga-zirgar motar, da kuma girman rabon lebur na tayoyin, wanda zai iya inganta kwanciyar hankali da kuma sauƙin motsawar motar, amma girman diamita na tayoyin l, girman ƙarfin hanzarin da ake buƙata, wannan zai ƙara yawan amfani da mai na motar.
2. Diamita na faranti
Diamita na ramin yana nufin diamita na ƙafafun tsakanin kusoshin da ke daidaita tsakiya. Wannan siga muhimmin abu ne da ke shafar ikon sarrafawa da kwanciyar hankali na motar, don haka dole ne mu tsara diamita na da'irar ramin ƙafafun a kimiyyance kuma mu tabbatar da sigogin sarrafawa.
3. Ramin tsakiya
Ramin tsakiya yana nufin matsayin da'irar da ke tsakanin ƙafafun da kuma tsakiyar ƙafafun, yana tabbatar da daidaiton wannan siga yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin shigar da ƙafafun a al'ada.
Lokacin Saƙo: Agusta-29-2022
